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iddaai-be/ai-engine/scripts/train_xgboost_markets.py
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"""
XGBoost Market Model Trainer
============================
Trains specialized XGBoost models for each betting market.
Includes 'Surprise Hunter' logic for HT/FT reversals (1/2, 2/1).
Models:
1. MS (1X2) - Multi-class
2. Over/Under 2.5 - Binary
3. BTTS - Binary
4. HT/FT - Multi-class (Imbalanced learning for 1/2, 2/1)
5. Other line variants (1.5, 3.5, etc.)
Usage:
python3 scripts/train_xgboost_markets.py
"""
import os
import sys
import json
import pickle
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import xgboost as xgb
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, log_loss, classification_report, roc_auc_score
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder
# Config
AI_ENGINE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
DATA_PATH = os.path.join(AI_ENGINE_DIR, "data", "training_data.csv")
MODELS_DIR = os.path.join(AI_ENGINE_DIR, "models", "xgboost")
os.makedirs(MODELS_DIR, exist_ok=True)
# Feature Columns (Must match extraction + inference)
FEATURES = [
# ELO
"home_overall_elo", "away_overall_elo", "elo_diff",
"home_home_elo", "away_away_elo", "form_elo_diff",
# Form
"home_goals_avg", "home_conceded_avg",
"away_goals_avg", "away_conceded_avg",
"home_clean_sheet_rate", "away_clean_sheet_rate",
"home_scoring_rate", "away_scoring_rate",
"home_winning_streak", "away_winning_streak",
# H2H
"h2h_home_win_rate", "h2h_draw_rate",
"h2h_avg_goals", "h2h_btts_rate", "h2h_over25_rate",
# Stats
"home_avg_possession", "away_avg_possession",
"home_avg_shots_on_target", "away_avg_shots_on_target",
"home_shot_conversion", "away_shot_conversion",
# Odds (Implicit market wisdom)
"odds_ms_h", "odds_ms_d", "odds_ms_a",
"implied_home", "implied_draw", "implied_away",
"odds_ht_ms_h", "odds_ht_ms_d", "odds_ht_ms_a",
"odds_ou05_o", "odds_ou05_u",
"odds_ou15_o", "odds_ou15_u",
"odds_ou25_o", "odds_ou25_u",
"odds_ou35_o", "odds_ou35_u",
"odds_ht_ou05_o", "odds_ht_ou05_u",
"odds_ht_ou15_o", "odds_ht_ou15_u",
"odds_btts_y", "odds_btts_n",
# League/Context
"league_avg_goals", "league_zero_goal_rate",
"home_xga", "away_xga",
# Upset Engine
"upset_atmosphere", "upset_motivation", "upset_fatigue", "upset_potential",
# Referee Engine
"referee_home_bias", "referee_avg_goals", "referee_cards_total",
"referee_avg_yellow", "referee_experience",
# Momentum Engine
"home_momentum_score", "away_momentum_score", "momentum_diff",
]
def load_data():
if not os.path.exists(DATA_PATH):
print(f"❌ Data file not found: {DATA_PATH}")
sys.exit(1)
print(f"📦 Loading data from {DATA_PATH}...")
df = pd.read_csv(DATA_PATH)
# Handle missing values - simple imputation for robustness
df.fillna(0, inplace=True)
print(f" Shape: {df.shape}")
return df
def train_model(df, target_col, model_name, objective, metric, num_class=None, class_weights=None):
"""
Generic trainer for XGBoost models.
Supports binary and multi-class.
Supports sample weighting for imbalanced classes (like 1/2 reversals).
"""
print(f"\n🚀 Training {model_name} (Target: {target_col})...")
# Filter valid rows for this target
valid_df = df[df[target_col].notna()].copy()
if valid_df.empty:
print(f" ⚠️ No valid data for {target_col}, skipping.")
return
X = valid_df[FEATURES]
y = valid_df[target_col].astype(int)
# Split
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(
X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42, stratify=y
)
# Sample Weights (For HT/FT Surprise)
sample_weights__train = None
if class_weights:
print(" ⚖️ Applying class weights for surprise detection...")
sample_weights__train = y_train.map(class_weights).fillna(1.0)
# Model Params
params = {
'objective': objective,
'eval_metric': metric,
'eta': 0.05,
'max_depth': 6,
'subsample': 0.8,
'colsample_bytree': 0.8,
'nthread': 4,
'seed': 42
}
if num_class:
params['num_class'] = num_class
# Train using Scikit-Learn Wrapper so we can pickle it cleanly for v20_ensemble
if objective == "multi:softprob":
model = xgb.XGBClassifier(**params, n_estimators=1000, early_stopping_rounds=50)
else:
model = xgb.XGBClassifier(**params, n_estimators=1000, early_stopping_rounds=50)
# Fit with early stopping
model.fit(
X_train, y_train,
sample_weight=sample_weights__train,
eval_set=[(X_test, y_test)],
verbose=False
)
# Evaluation
preds = model.predict_proba(X_test)
if objective == "multi:softprob":
y_pred_class = np.argmax(preds, axis=1)
acc = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred_class)
loss = log_loss(y_test, preds)
print(f" ✅ Accuracy: {acc:.4f} | LogLoss: {loss:.4f}")
# Detailed report for important classes
print(classification_report(y_test, y_pred_class))
else:
# Binary
# Extract the probability for class 1
class_1_preds = preds[:, 1]
y_pred_class = (class_1_preds > 0.5).astype(int)
acc = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred_class)
auc = roc_auc_score(y_test, class_1_preds)
print(f" ✅ Accuracy: {acc:.4f} | AUC: {auc:.4f}")
# Save raw json booster
model_json_path = os.path.join(MODELS_DIR, f"{model_name}.json")
model.get_booster().save_model(model_json_path)
# Save sklearn wrapped PKL (What v20_ensemble actually loads for Uncalibrated models like ht_ft!)
import pickle
model_pkl_path = os.path.join(MODELS_DIR, f"{model_name}.pkl")
with open(model_pkl_path, "wb") as f:
pickle.dump(model, f)
print(f" 💾 Model saved to {model_json_path} and {model_pkl_path}")
def main():
df = load_data()
# 1. Match Result (1X2)
train_model(
df, "label_ms", "xgb_ms",
objective="multi:softprob", metric="mlogloss", num_class=3
)
# 2. Over/Under 2.5
train_model(
df, "label_ou25", "xgb_ou25",
objective="binary:logistic", metric="logloss"
)
# 3. BTTS
train_model(
df, "label_btts", "xgb_btts",
objective="binary:logistic", metric="logloss"
)
# 4. HT/FT SURPRISE HUNTER
# Classes: 0=1/1, 1=1/X, 2=1/2(HOME->AWAY), 3=X/1 ... 6=2/1(AWAY->HOME) ...
# We give HUGE weight to 2 (1/2) and 6 (2/1)
htft_weights = {
0: 1.0, 1: 3.0, 2: 15.0, # 1/1, 1/X, 1/2 (Reversal!)
3: 2.0, 4: 2.0, 5: 2.0, # X/1, X/X, X/2
6: 15.0, 7: 3.0, 8: 1.0 # 2/1 (Reversal!), 2/X, 2/2
}
train_model(
df, "label_ht_ft", "xgb_ht_ft",
objective="multi:softprob", metric="mlogloss", num_class=9,
class_weights=htft_weights
)
# 5. Over/Under 1.5 & 3.5 (Optional utility models)
train_model(df, "label_ou15", "xgb_ou15", objective="binary:logistic", metric="logloss")
train_model(df, "label_ou35", "xgb_ou35", objective="binary:logistic", metric="logloss")
# 6. Half-Time 1X2
train_model(df, "label_ht_result", "xgb_ht_result", objective="multi:softprob", metric="mlogloss", num_class=3)
# 7. Half-Time Over/Under
train_model(df, "label_ht_ou05", "xgb_ht_ou05", objective="binary:logistic", metric="logloss")
train_model(df, "label_ht_ou15", "xgb_ht_ou15", objective="binary:logistic", metric="logloss")
# 8. Handicap MS and Cards
train_model(df, "label_handicap_ms", "xgb_handicap_ms", objective="multi:softprob", metric="mlogloss", num_class=3)
train_model(df, "label_cards_ou45", "xgb_cards_ou45", objective="binary:logistic", metric="logloss")
print("\n✅ All models trained successfully!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()